additional scales and more precise listening

This commit is contained in:
vadimwit
2026-03-05 18:21:05 +00:00
parent a6b3455141
commit 8a0f9f51fa
4 changed files with 695 additions and 134 deletions
+1 -1
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@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ const KEY_VOTE_THRESHOLD = 9 // out of 12 — very stable
// Chord detection tuning
const CHROMA_SMOOTH = 12 // frames to average (~200ms at 60fps)
const CHORD_VOTE_THRESHOLD = 4 // consecutive identical detections required
const CHORD_VOTE_THRESHOLD = 3 // consecutive identical detections required
export default function App() {
// ── Listening state ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+2 -2
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@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ import { NOTES } from '../lib/theory'
const PITCH_FFT = 4096 // ~90ms window — good temporal resolution for pitch
const CHORD_FFT = 16384 // ~370ms window — 2.7 Hz/bin, separates low semitones
const MIN_CLARITY = 0.85
const MIN_CLARITY = 0.80
const MIN_VOLUME = 0.01
const NOISE_FLOOR = -65 // dB
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ function computeChroma(freqData, sampleRate, fftSize) {
for (let bin = 2; bin < N; bin++) {
const freq = bin * binHz
if (freq < 80 || freq > 2000) continue
if (freq < 80 || freq > 4000) continue
const db = freqData[bin]
if (db < NOISE_FLOOR) continue
+216 -131
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@@ -1,61 +1,123 @@
// ─── Constants ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
export const NOTES = ['C', 'C#', 'D', 'D#', 'E', 'F', 'F#', 'G', 'G#', 'A', 'A#', 'B']
export const NOTES_FLAT = ['C', 'Db', 'D', 'Eb', 'E', 'F', 'Gb', 'G', 'Ab', 'A', 'Bb', 'B']
export const NOTES = ['C','C#','D','D#','E','F','F#','G','G#','A','A#','B']
export const NOTES_FLAT = ['C','Db','D','Eb','E','F','Gb','G','Ab','A','Bb','B']
const SCALES = {
// Semitone intervals for each scale mode
export const SCALES = {
major: [0, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11],
minor: [0, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10],
dorian: [0, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 10],
phrygian: [0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10],
lydian: [0, 2, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11],
mixolydian: [0, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10],
pentatonic_major: [0, 2, 4, 7, 9],
pentatonic_minor: [0, 3, 5, 7, 10],
blues: [0, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10],
diminished: [0, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11],
whole_tone: [0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10],
}
// Krumhansl-Schmuckler key profiles
// Human-readable scale labels
export const SCALE_LABELS = {
major: 'Major',
minor: 'Natural Minor',
dorian: 'Dorian',
phrygian: 'Phrygian',
lydian: 'Lydian',
mixolydian: 'Mixolydian',
pentatonic_major: 'Major Pentatonic',
pentatonic_minor: 'Minor Pentatonic',
blues: 'Blues',
diminished: 'Diminished',
whole_tone: 'Whole Tone',
}
// Krumhansl-Schmuckler key profiles (major/minor only — used for key detection)
const KS_MAJOR = [6.35, 2.23, 3.48, 2.33, 4.38, 4.09, 2.52, 5.19, 2.39, 3.66, 2.29, 2.88]
const KS_MINOR = [6.33, 2.68, 3.52, 5.38, 2.60, 3.53, 2.54, 4.75, 3.98, 2.69, 3.34, 3.17]
const CHORD_TYPES = {
maj: { intervals: [0, 4, 7], suffix: '' },
min: { intervals: [0, 3, 7], suffix: 'm' },
dom7: { intervals: [0, 4, 7, 10], suffix: '7' },
maj7: { intervals: [0, 4, 7, 11], suffix: 'maj7' },
min7: { intervals: [0, 3, 7, 10], suffix: 'm7' },
dim: { intervals: [0, 3, 6], suffix: 'dim' },
sus4: { intervals: [0, 5, 7], suffix: 'sus4' },
sus2: { intervals: [0, 2, 7], suffix: 'sus2' },
// Chord type definitions: intervals (semitones from root) and display suffix
export const CHORD_TYPES = {
maj: { intervals: [0, 4, 7], suffix: '' },
min: { intervals: [0, 3, 7], suffix: 'm' },
dom7: { intervals: [0, 4, 7, 10], suffix: '7' },
maj7: { intervals: [0, 4, 7, 11], suffix: 'maj7' },
min7: { intervals: [0, 3, 7, 10], suffix: 'm7' },
dim: { intervals: [0, 3, 6], suffix: 'dim' },
dim7: { intervals: [0, 3, 6, 9], suffix: 'dim7' },
half_dim: { intervals: [0, 3, 6, 10], suffix: 'm7b5' },
aug: { intervals: [0, 4, 8], suffix: 'aug' },
sus4: { intervals: [0, 5, 7], suffix: 'sus4' },
sus2: { intervals: [0, 2, 7], suffix: 'sus2' },
maj6: { intervals: [0, 4, 7, 9], suffix: '6' },
min6: { intervals: [0, 3, 7, 9], suffix: 'm6' },
add9: { intervals: [0, 2, 4, 7], suffix: 'add9' },
}
// Chord types considered during real-time chroma matching
const MATCH_CHORD_TYPES = [
'maj', 'min', 'dom7', 'min7', 'dim', 'half_dim', 'aug', 'sus4', 'add9',
]
// Minimum score for a chord match to be reported
const CHORD_MATCH_MIN_SCORE = 0.42
// Minimum margin over second-best for a match to be considered unambiguous
const CHORD_MATCH_MIN_MARGIN = 0.04
// Chord quality for each scale degree in major and minor
const DEGREE_QUALITIES = {
major: ['', 'm', 'm', '', '', 'm', 'dim'],
minor: ['m', 'dim', '', 'm', 'm', '', '' ],
}
const ROMAN_NUMERALS = ['I', 'II', 'III', 'IV', 'V', 'VI', 'VII']
// Common chord progressions by genre, expressed as semitone offsets from the root
const PROGRESSIONS = {
pop: { name: 'Pop', rn: ['I', 'V', 'vi', 'IV'], degrees: [0, 7, 9, 5] },
blues: { name: 'Blues', rn: ['I', 'IV', 'V'], degrees: [0, 5, 7] },
folk: { name: 'Folk', rn: ['I', 'IV', 'I', 'V'], degrees: [0, 5, 0, 7] },
jazz: { name: 'Jazz', rn: ['ii', 'V', 'I'], degrees: [2, 7, 0] },
rock: { name: 'Rock', rn: ['I', 'bVII', 'IV', 'I'], degrees: [0, 10, 5, 0] },
pop: { name: 'Pop', rn: ['I', 'V', 'vi', 'IV'], degrees: [0, 7, 9, 5] },
blues: { name: 'Blues', rn: ['I', 'IV', 'V'], degrees: [0, 5, 7] },
folk: { name: 'Folk', rn: ['I', 'IV', 'I', 'V'], degrees: [0, 5, 0, 7] },
jazz: { name: 'Jazz', rn: ['ii', 'V', 'I'], degrees: [2, 7, 0] },
rock: { name: 'Rock', rn: ['I', 'bVII', 'IV', 'I'], degrees: [0, 10, 5, 0] },
'50s': { name: "'50s", rn: ['I', 'vi', 'IV', 'V'], degrees: [0, 9, 5, 7] },
flamen: { name: 'Flamenco', rn: ['i', 'bVII', 'bVI', 'V'], degrees: [0, 10, 8, 7] },
}
// ─── Helpers ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// ─── Internal helpers ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function noteName(semitone) {
return NOTES[((semitone % 12) + 12) % 12]
function noteName(semitone, preferFlat = false) {
const pc = ((semitone % 12) + 12) % 12
return preferFlat ? NOTES_FLAT[pc] : NOTES[pc]
}
function correlation(a, b) {
const meanA = a.reduce((s, v) => s + v, 0) / a.length
const meanB = b.reduce((s, v) => s + v, 0) / b.length
function pearsonCorrelation(a, b) {
const n = a.length
const meanA = a.reduce((s, v) => s + v, 0) / n
const meanB = b.reduce((s, v) => s + v, 0) / n
let num = 0, denA = 0, denB = 0
for (let i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
const da = a[i] - meanA, db = b[i] - meanB
num += da * db
for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
const da = a[i] - meanA
const db = b[i] - meanB
num += da * db
denA += da * da
denB += db * db
}
return num / Math.sqrt(denA * denB + 1e-10)
}
// Accepts both sharp (C#) and flat (Db) spellings
function noteIndex(note) {
const idx = NOTES.indexOf(note)
if (idx !== -1) return idx
return NOTES_FLAT.indexOf(note)
}
// ─── Key Detection ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/**
* detectKey(noteHistory) → { root, mode, confidence }
* Uses Krumhansl-Schmuckler: correlates pitch-class histogram with key profiles.
* noteHistory: array of MIDI note numbers or pitch-class integers (011)
*/
export function detectKey(noteHistory) {
@@ -63,102 +125,83 @@ export function detectKey(noteHistory) {
return { root: 'C', mode: 'major', confidence: 0 }
}
// Build pitch class frequency vector
const freq = new Array(12).fill(0)
for (const note of noteHistory) {
freq[((note % 12) + 12) % 12]++
}
let best = { root: 'C', mode: 'major', score: -Infinity }
let best = { root: 0, mode: 'major', score: -Infinity }
for (let root = 0; root < 12; root++) {
// Rotate profile to match root
const rotated = [...Array(12)].map((_, i) => freq[(i + root) % 12])
const scoreMaj = correlation(rotated, KS_MAJOR)
const scoreMin = correlation(rotated, KS_MINOR)
const rotated = Array.from({ length: 12 }, (_, i) => freq[(i + root) % 12])
const scoreMaj = pearsonCorrelation(rotated, KS_MAJOR)
const scoreMin = pearsonCorrelation(rotated, KS_MINOR)
if (scoreMaj > best.score) best = { root, mode: 'major', score: scoreMaj }
if (scoreMin > best.score) best = { root, mode: 'minor', score: scoreMin }
}
// Normalise confidence to 01
const confidence = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, (best.score + 1) / 2))
return { root: noteName(best.root), mode: best.mode, confidence }
}
// ─── Scale helpers ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
export function getFullScale(root, mode) {
const rootIdx = NOTES.indexOf(root)
const intervals = SCALES[mode] ?? SCALES.major
return intervals.map(i => noteName(rootIdx + i))
export function getScale(root, mode) {
const rootIdx = noteIndex(root)
if (rootIdx === -1) return []
return (SCALES[mode] ?? SCALES.major).map(i => noteName(rootIdx + i))
}
export function getPentatonicScale(root, mode) {
const key = mode === 'minor' ? 'pentatonic_minor' : 'pentatonic_major'
const rootIdx = NOTES.indexOf(root)
return SCALES[key].map(i => noteName(rootIdx + i))
// Legacy aliases
export const getFullScale = (root, mode) => getScale(root, mode)
export const getPentatonicScale = (root, mode) =>
getScale(root, mode === 'minor' ? 'pentatonic_minor' : 'pentatonic_major')
/**
* Returns all scale modes that contain every note in playedNotes.
* Useful for suggesting compatible scales from a detected chord or melody.
*/
export function getCompatibleScales(playedNotes, root) {
const played = new Set(playedNotes)
return Object.entries(SCALES)
.map(([mode]) => ({ mode, label: SCALE_LABELS[mode] ?? mode, notes: getScale(root, mode) }))
.filter(({ notes }) => [...played].every(n => notes.includes(n)))
}
// ─── Chord helpers ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
export function getChordTones(chordName) {
// Parse e.g. "Am", "G", "Fmaj7", "Bdim"
const match = chordName.match(/^([A-G]#?)(.*)$/)
const match = chordName.match(/^([A-G][b#]?)(.*)$/)
if (!match) return []
const root = NOTES.indexOf(match[1])
const suffix = match[2] || ''
for (const [, type] of Object.entries(CHORD_TYPES)) {
if (type.suffix === suffix) {
return type.intervals.map(i => noteName(root + i))
}
}
// Default to major triad
return CHORD_TYPES.maj.intervals.map(i => noteName(root + i))
const root = noteIndex(match[1])
const suffix = match[2] ?? ''
const type = Object.values(CHORD_TYPES).find(t => t.suffix === suffix) ?? CHORD_TYPES.maj
return type.intervals.map(i => noteName(root + i))
}
export function getChordsInKey(root, mode) {
const rootIdx = NOTES.indexOf(root)
const scale = SCALES[mode] ?? SCALES.major
return scale.map((degree, i) => {
const chordRoot = rootIdx + degree
// Determine chord quality from scale degree
let type
if (mode === 'major') {
type = [CHORD_TYPES.maj, CHORD_TYPES.min, CHORD_TYPES.min,
CHORD_TYPES.maj, CHORD_TYPES.maj, CHORD_TYPES.min,
CHORD_TYPES.dim][i]
} else {
type = [CHORD_TYPES.min, CHORD_TYPES.dim, CHORD_TYPES.maj,
CHORD_TYPES.min, CHORD_TYPES.min, CHORD_TYPES.maj,
CHORD_TYPES.maj][i]
}
return noteName(chordRoot) + type.suffix
})
const rootIdx = noteIndex(root)
if (rootIdx === -1) return []
const scale = SCALES[mode] ?? SCALES.major
const qualities = DEGREE_QUALITIES[mode] ?? DEGREE_QUALITIES.major
return scale.map((degree, i) => noteName(rootIdx + degree) + qualities[i])
}
// ─── Progression suggestions ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
export function getSuggestedProgressions(root, mode) {
const rootIdx = NOTES.indexOf(root)
const scale = SCALES[mode] ?? SCALES.major
// Chord qualities for each scale degree
const qualities = mode === 'major'
? ['', 'm', 'm', '', '', 'm', 'dim']
: ['m', 'dim', '', 'm', 'm', '', '']
const rootIdx = noteIndex(root)
if (rootIdx === -1) return []
const scale = SCALES[mode] ?? SCALES.major
const qualities = DEGREE_QUALITIES[mode] ?? DEGREE_QUALITIES.major
return Object.entries(PROGRESSIONS).map(([genre, prog]) => {
return Object.values(PROGRESSIONS).map(prog => {
const chords = prog.degrees.map(semitones => {
const noteIdx = (rootIdx + semitones) % 12
const name = noteName(noteIdx)
// Find which scale degree this is to get quality
const noteIdx = (rootIdx + semitones) % 12
const degreeIdx = scale.indexOf(semitones)
const quality = degreeIdx >= 0 ? qualities[degreeIdx] : ''
return name + quality
// Chromatic degrees (e.g. bVII in rock) default to major triad
const quality = degreeIdx >= 0 ? qualities[degreeIdx] : ''
return noteName(noteIdx) + quality
})
return { genre: prog.name, rn: prog.rn, chords }
})
@@ -167,87 +210,100 @@ export function getSuggestedProgressions(root, mode) {
// ─── Chroma-based chord matching ─────────────────────────────────────────────
/**
* matchChordFromChroma(chroma, keyInfo, bassPC?, strictDiatonic?)
* chroma: Float32Array[12], normalised 01 energy per pitch class
* bassPC: pitch class of the detected bass/root note, or null
* strictDiatonic: if true, only considers chords in the key (beginner mode)
* matchChordFromChroma(chroma, keyInfo, bassPC?, strictDiatonic?, minScore?, minMargin?)
* chroma: Float32Array[12], normalised 01 energy per pitch class.
* Returns null when no unambiguous winner is found (transition/silence).
*/
export function matchChordFromChroma(chroma, keyInfo, bassPC = null, strictDiatonic = false) {
export function matchChordFromChroma(
chroma,
keyInfo,
bassPC = null,
strictDiatonic = false,
minScore = CHORD_MATCH_MIN_SCORE,
minMargin = CHORD_MATCH_MIN_MARGIN,
) {
if (!keyInfo?.root) return null
const diatonic = new Set(getChordsInKey(keyInfo.root, keyInfo.mode))
const diatonicSet = new Set(getChordsInKey(keyInfo.root, keyInfo.mode))
// Match triads + dominant 7ths (blues/rock/band) + sus chords (rock guitar)
const matchTypes = [
CHORD_TYPES.maj,
CHORD_TYPES.min,
CHORD_TYPES.dom7,
CHORD_TYPES.min7,
CHORD_TYPES.dim,
CHORD_TYPES.sus4,
]
let best = { name: null, score: -Infinity }
let best = { name: null, score: -Infinity }
let secondScore = -Infinity
for (let r = 0; r < 12; r++) {
for (const type of matchTypes) {
const tones = new Set(type.intervals.map(i => (r + i) % 12))
for (const typeKey of MATCH_CHORD_TYPES) {
const type = CHORD_TYPES[typeKey]
const chordName = noteName(r) + type.suffix
if (strictDiatonic && !diatonic.has(chordName)) continue
if (strictDiatonic && !diatonicSet.has(chordName)) continue
const tones = new Set(type.intervals.map(i => (r + i) % 12))
let inEnergy = 0, outEnergy = 0
for (let pc = 0; pc < 12; pc++) {
if (pc === r) {
// Root note is the strongest identity signal — weight it double
inEnergy += chroma[pc] * 2
inEnergy += chroma[pc] * 2 // root carries strongest identity signal
} else if (tones.has(pc)) {
inEnergy += chroma[pc]
inEnergy += chroma[pc]
} else {
outEnergy += chroma[pc]
}
}
if (inEnergy + outEnergy < 0.05) continue
const coverageScore = inEnergy / (inEnergy + outEnergy * 0.5)
// Bass note matching chord root is a strong harmonic signal
const bassBonus = (bassPC !== null && r === bassPC) ? 0.15 : 0
const diatonicBonus = diatonic.has(chordName) ? 0.15 : 0
const bassBonus = bassPC !== null && r === bassPC ? 0.15 : 0
const diatonicBonus = diatonicSet.has(chordName) ? 0.15 : 0
const finalScore = coverageScore + bassBonus + diatonicBonus
if (finalScore > best.score) {
secondScore = best.score
best = { name: chordName, score: finalScore }
best = { name: chordName, score: finalScore }
} else if (finalScore > secondScore) {
secondScore = finalScore
}
}
}
// Require a clear winner — if two chords score too close it's a transition/ambiguity
return (best.score > 0.42 && best.score - secondScore > 0.08) ? best.name : null
return (best.score >= minScore && best.score - secondScore >= minMargin)
? best.name
: null
}
// ─── Roman numeral notation ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
/**
* Converts a chord name to its Roman numeral relative to a key.
* Chromatic (borrowed) chords get a flat prefix, e.g. Bb in C major → ♭VII.
*/
export function toRomanNumeral(chordName, keyRoot, keyMode) {
if (!chordName || !keyRoot) return '?'
const match = chordName.match(/^([A-G]#?)(.*)$/)
const match = chordName.match(/^([A-G][b#]?)(.*)$/)
if (!match) return '?'
const [, root, quality] = match
const chordRootIdx = NOTES.indexOf(root)
const keyRootIdx = NOTES.indexOf(keyRoot)
const chordRootIdx = noteIndex(root)
const keyRootIdx = noteIndex(keyRoot)
if (chordRootIdx < 0 || keyRootIdx < 0) return '?'
const semitones = ((chordRootIdx - keyRootIdx) + 12) % 12
const scale = SCALES[keyMode] ?? SCALES.major
const scale = SCALES[keyMode] ?? SCALES.major
const degreeIdx = scale.indexOf(semitones)
if (degreeIdx < 0) return '♭' + ['I','II','III','IV','V','VI','VII'][0] // chromatic
const ROMAN = ['I', 'II', 'III', 'IV', 'V', 'VI', 'VII']
const rn = ROMAN[degreeIdx]
const isMinor = /^m(?!aj)/.test(quality) || quality === 'dim'
return isMinor ? rn.toLowerCase() : rn
let rn
if (degreeIdx >= 0) {
rn = ROMAN_NUMERALS[degreeIdx]
} else {
// Chromatic chord: flat the nearest diatonic degree above it
const nearestAbove = scale.findIndex(d => d > semitones)
const refDegree = nearestAbove >= 0 ? nearestAbove : 0
rn = '♭' + ROMAN_NUMERALS[refDegree]
}
const isMinorQuality = /^m(?!aj)/.test(quality) || quality === 'dim' || quality === 'm7b5'
return isMinorQuality ? rn.toLowerCase() : rn
}
// ─── Repeating progression detection ─────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -255,27 +311,56 @@ export function toRomanNumeral(chordName, keyRoot, keyMode) {
/**
* detectRepeatingProgression(history) → chord[] or null
* Returns the most-recently-completed repeating pattern (length 26).
* Requires the pattern to appear at least twice in the last 20 chords.
* Uses non-overlapping match counting to avoid over-counting.
*/
export function detectRepeatingProgression(history) {
if (!history || history.length < 4) return null
const window = history.slice(-20)
const window = history.slice(-20)
let best = null, bestScore = 0
for (let len = 2; len <= 6; len++) {
if (len * 2 > window.length) break
const candidate = window.slice(-len)
let reps = 0
for (let i = 0; i <= window.length - len; i++) {
if (window.slice(i, i + len).every((c, j) => c === candidate[j])) reps++
let reps = 0, i = 0
while (i <= window.length - len) {
if (candidate.every((c, j) => c === window[i + j])) {
reps++
i += len // skip past match — non-overlapping
} else {
i++
}
}
// Score favours longer patterns that repeat more
const score = reps * len
if (reps >= 2 && score > bestScore) {
bestScore = score
best = candidate
best = candidate
}
}
return best
}
// ─── Utilities ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
export function intervalName(semitones) {
const names = [
'Unison', 'Minor 2nd', 'Major 2nd', 'Minor 3rd', 'Major 3rd',
'Perfect 4th', 'Tritone', 'Perfect 5th', 'Minor 6th',
'Major 6th', 'Minor 7th', 'Major 7th',
]
return names[((semitones % 12) + 12) % 12] ?? 'Unknown'
}
export function transposeChord(chordName, semitones) {
const match = chordName.match(/^([A-G][b#]?)(.*)$/)
if (!match) return chordName
return noteName(noteIndex(match[1]) + semitones) + match[2]
}
export function transposeProgression(chords, semitones) {
return chords.map(c => transposeChord(c, semitones))
}
+476
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@@ -0,0 +1,476 @@
// ─── Constants ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
export const NOTES = ['C','C#','D','D#','E','F','F#','G','G#','A','A#','B']
export const NOTES_FLAT = ['C','Db','D','Eb','E','F','Gb','G','Ab','A','Bb','B']
// Semitone intervals for each scale mode
export const SCALES = {
major: [0, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11],
minor: [0, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10],
dorian: [0, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 10],
phrygian: [0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10],
lydian: [0, 2, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11],
mixolydian: [0, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10],
pentatonic_major: [0, 2, 4, 7, 9],
pentatonic_minor: [0, 3, 5, 7, 10],
blues: [0, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10],
diminished: [0, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11],
whole_tone: [0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10],
}
// Human-readable scale labels
export const SCALE_LABELS = {
major: 'Major',
minor: 'Natural Minor',
dorian: 'Dorian',
phrygian: 'Phrygian',
lydian: 'Lydian',
mixolydian: 'Mixolydian',
pentatonic_major: 'Major Pentatonic',
pentatonic_minor: 'Minor Pentatonic',
blues: 'Blues',
diminished: 'Diminished',
whole_tone: 'Whole Tone',
}
// Krumhansl-Schmuckler key profiles (only major/minor used for key detection)
const KS_MAJOR = [6.35, 2.23, 3.48, 2.33, 4.38, 4.09, 2.52, 5.19, 2.39, 3.66, 2.29, 2.88]
const KS_MINOR = [6.33, 2.68, 3.52, 5.38, 2.60, 3.53, 2.54, 4.75, 3.98, 2.69, 3.34, 3.17]
// Chord type definitions: intervals (semitones from root) and display suffix
export const CHORD_TYPES = {
maj: { intervals: [0, 4, 7], suffix: '' },
min: { intervals: [0, 3, 7], suffix: 'm' },
dom7: { intervals: [0, 4, 7, 10], suffix: '7' },
maj7: { intervals: [0, 4, 7, 11], suffix: 'maj7' },
min7: { intervals: [0, 3, 7, 10], suffix: 'm7' },
dim: { intervals: [0, 3, 6], suffix: 'dim' },
dim7: { intervals: [0, 3, 6, 9], suffix: 'dim7' },
half_dim:{ intervals: [0, 3, 6, 10], suffix: 'm7b5' },
aug: { intervals: [0, 4, 8], suffix: 'aug' },
sus4: { intervals: [0, 5, 7], suffix: 'sus4' },
sus2: { intervals: [0, 2, 7], suffix: 'sus2' },
maj6: { intervals: [0, 4, 7, 9], suffix: '6' },
min6: { intervals: [0, 3, 7, 9], suffix: 'm6' },
add9: { intervals: [0, 2, 4, 7], suffix: 'add9' },
}
// Chord types considered during real-time chroma matching
const MATCH_CHORD_TYPES = [
'maj', 'min', 'dom7', 'min7', 'dim', 'half_dim', 'aug', 'sus4', 'add9',
]
// Minimum score for a chord match to be reported
const CHORD_MATCH_MIN_SCORE = 0.42
// Minimum margin over second-best for a match to be considered unambiguous
const CHORD_MATCH_MIN_MARGIN = 0.08
// Chord quality arrays for each scale degree in major and minor
const DEGREE_QUALITIES = {
major: ['', 'm', 'm', '', '', 'm', 'dim'],
minor: ['m', 'dim','', 'm', 'm', '', '' ],
}
const ROMAN_NUMERALS = ['I', 'II', 'III', 'IV', 'V', 'VI', 'VII']
// Common chord progressions by genre, expressed as semitone offsets from the root
const PROGRESSIONS = {
pop: { name: 'Pop', rn: ['I', 'V', 'vi', 'IV'], degrees: [0, 7, 9, 5] },
blues: { name: 'Blues', rn: ['I', 'IV', 'V'], degrees: [0, 5, 7] },
folk: { name: 'Folk', rn: ['I', 'IV', 'I', 'V'], degrees: [0, 5, 0, 7] },
jazz: { name: 'Jazz', rn: ['ii', 'V', 'I'], degrees: [2, 7, 0] },
rock: { name: 'Rock', rn: ['I', 'bVII', 'IV', 'I'], degrees: [0, 10, 5, 0] },
'50s': { name: "'50s", rn: ['I', 'vi', 'IV', 'V'], degrees: [0, 9, 5, 7] },
flamen: { name: 'Flamenco',rn: ['i', 'bVII', 'bVI', 'V'],degrees:[0, 10, 8, 7] },
}
// ─── Internal helpers ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/**
* Returns the note name for a given semitone value (011, wraps automatically).
* @param {number} semitone
* @param {boolean} [preferFlat=false]
* @returns {string}
*/
function noteName(semitone, preferFlat = false) {
const pc = ((semitone % 12) + 12) % 12
return preferFlat ? NOTES_FLAT[pc] : NOTES[pc]
}
/**
* Pearson correlation between two equal-length numeric arrays.
* Returns a value in [-1, 1]. A small epsilon avoids division by zero.
* @param {number[]} a
* @param {number[]} b
* @returns {number}
*/
function pearsonCorrelation(a, b) {
const n = a.length
const meanA = a.reduce((s, v) => s + v, 0) / n
const meanB = b.reduce((s, v) => s + v, 0) / n
let num = 0, denA = 0, denB = 0
for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
const da = a[i] - meanA
const db = b[i] - meanB
num += da * db
denA += da * da
denB += db * db
}
return num / Math.sqrt(denA * denB + 1e-10)
}
/**
* Returns the semitone offset (011) of a note name, or -1 if not found.
* Accepts both sharp and flat spellings.
* @param {string} note
* @returns {number}
*/
function noteIndex(note) {
const idx = NOTES.indexOf(note)
if (idx !== -1) return idx
return NOTES_FLAT.indexOf(note) // handles Db, Eb, etc.
}
// ─── Key Detection ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/**
* Detects the most likely musical key from a recent history of played notes.
*
* Uses the Krumhansl-Schmuckler algorithm: builds a pitch-class frequency
* vector and correlates it against major and minor profiles for all 12 roots.
*
* @param {number[]} noteHistory MIDI note numbers or pitch-class integers (011)
* @returns {{ root: string, mode: 'major'|'minor', confidence: number }}
* confidence is normalised to [0, 1]; values below ~0.5 are unreliable.
*/
export function detectKey(noteHistory) {
if (!noteHistory || noteHistory.length < 4) {
return { root: 'C', mode: 'major', confidence: 0 }
}
// Build pitch-class frequency vector
const freq = new Array(12).fill(0)
for (const note of noteHistory) {
freq[((note % 12) + 12) % 12]++
}
let best = { root: 0, mode: 'major', score: -Infinity }
for (let root = 0; root < 12; root++) {
// Rotate the observed frequencies to align with the profile's C-root
const rotated = Array.from({ length: 12 }, (_, i) => freq[(i + root) % 12])
const scoreMaj = pearsonCorrelation(rotated, KS_MAJOR)
const scoreMin = pearsonCorrelation(rotated, KS_MINOR)
if (scoreMaj > best.score) best = { root, mode: 'major', score: scoreMaj }
if (scoreMin > best.score) best = { root, mode: 'minor', score: scoreMin }
}
// Map correlation [-1, 1] to a rough confidence in [0, 1]
const confidence = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, (best.score + 1) / 2))
return { root: noteName(best.root), mode: best.mode, confidence }
}
// ─── Scale helpers ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/**
* Returns all note names in a given scale.
* @param {string} root e.g. 'G', 'F#'
* @param {keyof SCALES} mode
* @returns {string[]}
*/
export function getScale(root, mode) {
const rootIdx = noteIndex(root)
if (rootIdx === -1) return []
const intervals = SCALES[mode] ?? SCALES.major
return intervals.map(i => noteName(rootIdx + i))
}
// Legacy aliases kept for backwards compatibility
export const getFullScale = (root, mode) => getScale(root, mode)
export const getPentatonicScale = (root, mode) =>
getScale(root, mode === 'minor' ? 'pentatonic_minor' : 'pentatonic_major')
/**
* Returns all scale modes that contain every note in `playedNotes`.
* Useful for suggesting compatible scales from a detected chord or melody.
* @param {string[]} playedNotes e.g. ['C', 'E', 'G']
* @param {string} root
* @returns {{ mode: string, label: string, notes: string[] }[]}
*/
export function getCompatibleScales(playedNotes, root) {
const played = new Set(playedNotes)
return Object.entries(SCALES)
.map(([mode]) => ({ mode, label: SCALE_LABELS[mode] ?? mode, notes: getScale(root, mode) }))
.filter(({ notes }) => [...played].every(n => notes.includes(n)))
}
// ─── Chord helpers ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/**
* Parses a chord name and returns its component note names.
* @param {string} chordName e.g. 'Am', 'Gmaj7', 'Fdim', 'Baug'
* @returns {string[]}
*/
export function getChordTones(chordName) {
const match = chordName.match(/^([A-G][b#]?)(.*)$/)
if (!match) return []
const root = noteIndex(match[1])
const suffix = match[2] ?? ''
const type = Object.values(CHORD_TYPES).find(t => t.suffix === suffix)
?? CHORD_TYPES.maj // default to major triad
return type.intervals.map(i => noteName(root + i))
}
/**
* Returns the diatonic chords (triads) for every scale degree.
* @param {string} root
* @param {'major'|'minor'} mode
* @returns {string[]} e.g. ['C', 'Dm', 'Em', 'F', 'G', 'Am', 'Bdim']
*/
export function getChordsInKey(root, mode) {
const rootIdx = noteIndex(root)
if (rootIdx === -1) return []
const scale = SCALES[mode] ?? SCALES.major
const qualities = DEGREE_QUALITIES[mode] ?? DEGREE_QUALITIES.major
return scale.map((degree, i) => noteName(rootIdx + degree) + qualities[i])
}
// ─── Progression suggestions ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
/**
* Returns common chord progressions transposed to the given key.
*
* For non-diatonic degrees (e.g. bVII in rock), the quality falls back to a
* major triad rather than silently producing a wrong chord name.
*
* @param {string} root
* @param {'major'|'minor'} mode
* @returns {{ genre: string, rn: string[], chords: string[] }[]}
*/
export function getSuggestedProgressions(root, mode) {
const rootIdx = noteIndex(root)
if (rootIdx === -1) return []
const scale = SCALES[mode] ?? SCALES.major
const qualities = DEGREE_QUALITIES[mode] ?? DEGREE_QUALITIES.major
return Object.values(PROGRESSIONS).map(prog => {
const chords = prog.degrees.map(semitones => {
const noteIdx = (rootIdx + semitones) % 12
const name = noteName(noteIdx)
const degreeIdx = scale.indexOf(semitones)
// Diatonic degree → use proper quality; chromatic (e.g. bVII) → major triad
const quality = degreeIdx >= 0 ? qualities[degreeIdx] : ''
return name + quality
})
return { genre: prog.name, rn: prog.rn, chords }
})
}
// ─── Chroma-based chord matching ─────────────────────────────────────────────
/**
* Matches the most likely chord from a chroma energy vector.
*
* The algorithm scores each candidate chord by comparing in-chord vs
* out-of-chord energy, with bonuses for bass-note and diatonic alignment.
* Returns null when no unambiguous winner is found (e.g. during a transition).
*
* @param {Float32Array|number[]} chroma 12-element pitch-class energy (01)
* @param {{ root: string, mode: string }} keyInfo
* @param {number|null} [bassPC=null] Pitch class of the detected bass note
* @param {boolean} [strictDiatonic=false] Only consider diatonic chords
* @param {number} [minScore] Override default minimum match score
* @param {number} [minMargin] Override default ambiguity margin
* @returns {string|null} Chord name, e.g. 'Am7', or null if ambiguous
*/
export function matchChordFromChroma(
chroma,
keyInfo,
bassPC = null,
strictDiatonic = false,
minScore = CHORD_MATCH_MIN_SCORE,
minMargin = CHORD_MATCH_MIN_MARGIN,
) {
if (!keyInfo?.root) return null
const diatonicSet = new Set(getChordsInKey(keyInfo.root, keyInfo.mode))
let best = { name: null, score: -Infinity }
let secondScore = -Infinity
for (let r = 0; r < 12; r++) {
for (const typeKey of MATCH_CHORD_TYPES) {
const type = CHORD_TYPES[typeKey]
const chordName = noteName(r) + type.suffix
if (strictDiatonic && !diatonicSet.has(chordName)) continue
const tones = new Set(type.intervals.map(i => (r + i) % 12))
let inEnergy = 0, outEnergy = 0
for (let pc = 0; pc < 12; pc++) {
if (pc === r) {
// Root carries the strongest identity signal — double weight
inEnergy += chroma[pc] * 2
} else if (tones.has(pc)) {
inEnergy += chroma[pc]
} else {
outEnergy += chroma[pc]
}
}
// Skip near-silence
if (inEnergy + outEnergy < 0.05) continue
const coverageScore = inEnergy / (inEnergy + outEnergy * 0.5)
const bassBonus = bassPC !== null && r === bassPC ? 0.15 : 0
const diatonicBonus = diatonicSet.has(chordName) ? 0.10 : 0
const finalScore = coverageScore + bassBonus + diatonicBonus
if (finalScore > best.score) {
secondScore = best.score
best = { name: chordName, score: finalScore }
} else if (finalScore > secondScore) {
secondScore = finalScore
}
}
}
const clearWinner = best.score >= minScore && (best.score - secondScore) >= minMargin
return clearWinner ? best.name : null
}
// ─── Roman numeral notation ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
/**
* Converts a chord name to its Roman numeral relative to a key.
*
* Non-diatonic (borrowed/chromatic) chords are returned with a flat prefix,
* e.g. 'Bb' in C major → '♭VII'. Previously this always returned '♭I'.
*
* @param {string} chordName e.g. 'Am', 'G7'
* @param {string} keyRoot e.g. 'C'
* @param {string} keyMode e.g. 'major'
* @returns {string}
*/
export function toRomanNumeral(chordName, keyRoot, keyMode) {
if (!chordName || !keyRoot) return '?'
const match = chordName.match(/^([A-G][b#]?)(.*)$/)
if (!match) return '?'
const [, root, quality] = match
const chordRootIdx = noteIndex(root)
const keyRootIdx = noteIndex(keyRoot)
if (chordRootIdx < 0 || keyRootIdx < 0) return '?'
const semitones = ((chordRootIdx - keyRootIdx) + 12) % 12
const scale = SCALES[keyMode] ?? SCALES.major
const degreeIdx = scale.indexOf(semitones)
let rn
if (degreeIdx >= 0) {
rn = ROMAN_NUMERALS[degreeIdx]
} else {
// Chromatic chord: find the nearest diatonic degree above and flat it
const nearestAbove = scale.findIndex(d => d > semitones)
const refDegree = nearestAbove >= 0 ? nearestAbove : 0
rn = '♭' + ROMAN_NUMERALS[refDegree]
}
const isMinorQuality = /^m(?!aj)/.test(quality) || quality === 'dim' || quality === 'm7b5'
return isMinorQuality ? rn.toLowerCase() : rn
}
// ─── Repeating progression detection ─────────────────────────────────────────
/**
* Scans recent chord history for a repeating pattern of length 26.
*
* Returns the most recently completed pattern that appears at least twice
* within the last 20 chords. Longer patterns that repeat are preferred over
* shorter ones via a `repetitions × length` score.
*
* @param {string[]} history Ordered list of chord names
* @returns {string[]|null} Detected repeating pattern, or null
*/
export function detectRepeatingProgression(history) {
if (!history || history.length < 4) return null
const window = history.slice(-20)
let best = null, bestScore = 0
for (let len = 2; len <= 6; len++) {
if (len * 2 > window.length) break
const candidate = window.slice(-len)
let reps = 0
// Count non-overlapping matches from left to right
let i = 0
while (i <= window.length - len) {
const matches = candidate.every((c, j) => c === window[i + j])
if (matches) {
reps++
i += len // skip past this match to avoid overlaps
} else {
i++
}
}
const score = reps * len
if (reps >= 2 && score > bestScore) {
bestScore = score
best = candidate
}
}
return best
}
// ─── Utility ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/**
* Returns the interval name for a semitone distance (011).
* @param {number} semitones
* @returns {string}
*/
export function intervalName(semitones) {
const names = [
'Unison', 'Minor 2nd', 'Major 2nd', 'Minor 3rd', 'Major 3rd',
'Perfect 4th', 'Tritone', 'Perfect 5th', 'Minor 6th',
'Major 6th', 'Minor 7th', 'Major 7th',
]
return names[((semitones % 12) + 12) % 12] ?? 'Unknown'
}
/**
* Transposes a chord name by a given number of semitones.
* @param {string} chordName e.g. 'Am7'
* @param {number} semitones Positive = up, negative = down
* @returns {string}
*/
export function transposeChord(chordName, semitones) {
const match = chordName.match(/^([A-G][b#]?)(.*)$/)
if (!match) return chordName
const newRoot = noteName(noteIndex(match[1]) + semitones)
return newRoot + match[2]
}
/**
* Transposes an entire progression by a given number of semitones.
* @param {string[]} chords
* @param {number} semitones
* @returns {string[]}
*/
export function transposeProgression(chords, semitones) {
return chords.map(c => transposeChord(c, semitones))
}