feat(design): LickCard — tab-style SVG lick renderer with technique glyphs (task D-22)

String 1 (high e) on top per tab convention; h/p slurs, slide, bend,
vibrato, ghost, double-stop column stacking; TechniqueLegend named
export (once per grid); layoutTab pure + testable; DEMO_LICK fixture
until P-21 lands. Critic PASS (47/47 harness checks, schema-exact).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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vadimwit
2026-07-08 17:29:17 +01:00
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// LickCard — tab-style SVG lick renderer (task D-22).
//
// Renders one structured lick from the KB `licks` schema (src/data/kb/SCHEMA.md):
// { id, name, level, chordContext, techniques[], source?,
// tab: [{ string: 16, fret: 015, technique? }] } // ordered, first → last
//
// Tab convention (per SCHEMA.md): string 1 = high e rendered on TOP,
// string 6 = low E on the bottom — standard guitar tab. NOTE: this is the
// REVERSE of RiffDiagram.jsx's row order (that diagram puts low E on top).
//
// There is no rhythm information in the schema, so notes are simply evenly
// spaced columns in `tab` order — no bars, beams or durations are invented.
//
// Column rule: each note takes the next column, EXCEPT a note tagged
// `double-stop`, which stacks into the PREVIOUS note's column (unless it is on
// the same string, where stacking would overlap — then it takes a new column).
//
// Technique glyphs (amber, the established secondary-tone colour):
// hammer-on → slur arc from the previous note + italic "h" above
// pull-off → slur arc from the previous note + italic "p" above
// slide → short diagonal segment into the note (rises toward higher frets)
// bend → curved arrow rising from the note
// vibrato → small ~ wave above the note
// ghost-note → fret number in parentheses, dimmed
// double-stop→ no glyph; renders as a stacked column (see above)
// chromatic-approach → no glyph (melodic content — the tag chip covers it)
// unknown strings → no glyph, note still renders (graceful)
//
// Exports:
// default <LickCard lick={…} size="thumb"|"full" /> (production API)
// <TechniqueLegend /> — the glyph key, rendered ONCE per grid (per D-20 §3)
// layoutTab(tab) — pure layout helper (returns null on empty/invalid)
// DEMO_LICK — SCHEMA.md's worked B.B.-box example, dev fixture only
//
// Design tokens (tailwind.config.js) — SVG fills can't read Tailwind classes,
// so the constants below mirror the tokens (same convention as MiniPiano /
// ChordDiagram): accent #a855f7, amber #f59e0b, surface #0f0f0f.
const AMBER = '#f59e0b' // token `amber` — technique glyphs
const FRET_TEXT = '#e5e7eb' // gray-200 — fret numbers (≈15:1 on surface)
const GHOST_TEXT = '#9ca3af' // gray-400 — ghost notes, quieter but AA (≈7:1)
const STRING_LINE = '#3a3a3a' // string lines (decorative, RiffDiagram idiom)
const STRING_LABEL = '#6b7280' // gray-500 — string-name microcopy (decorative)
const CARD_BG = '#0f0f0f' // token `surface` — backing pill behind fret numbers
// Fixed technique vocabulary (C-20 schema) — anything else gets no glyph.
export const TECHNIQUE_VOCAB = [
'hammer-on', 'pull-off', 'slide', 'bend',
'double-stop', 'ghost-note', 'chromatic-approach', 'vibrato',
]
// Chip symbol per technique (shown in the technique-tag chips).
const TECH_SYMBOL = {
'hammer-on': 'h',
'pull-off': 'p',
slide: '',
bend: '↑',
vibrato: '~',
'ghost-note': '( )',
'double-stop': '⋮',
'chromatic-approach': null, // tag only — no mark on the tab
}
// ── Geometry (SVG user units; the svg scales to card width via viewBox) ──────
const STR_GAP = 14 // vertical gap between string lines
const PAD_T = 17 // headroom for bend arrows / vibrato above string 1
const PAD_B = 9
const PAD_L = 20 // room for string-name labels
const PAD_R = 12
const COL_W = 26 // horizontal pitch per note column
const STRING_NAMES = ['e', 'B', 'G', 'D', 'A', 'E'] // index = string 1 (top → bottom)
function isValidNote(n) {
return (
n && typeof n === 'object' &&
Number.isInteger(n.string) && n.string >= 1 && n.string <= 6 &&
Number.isInteger(n.fret) && n.fret >= 0 && n.fret <= 15
)
}
/**
* Pure layout: tab array → positioned notes.
* Returns null when there is nothing renderable (not an array / no valid note).
* Otherwise: { notes: [{string,fret,technique?,col,x,y,label,ghost}], nCols, width, height }
* Columns are monotonically non-decreasing; y grows with string number
* (string 1 = smallest y = top line).
*/
export function layoutTab(tab) {
if (!Array.isArray(tab)) return null
const clean = tab.filter(isValidNote)
if (clean.length === 0) return null
const notes = []
let col = -1
for (let i = 0; i < clean.length; i++) {
const n = clean[i]
const prev = notes[i - 1]
// double-stop stacks into the previous column — unless same string (overlap).
const stacks = i > 0 && n.technique === 'double-stop' && prev.string !== n.string
if (!stacks) col++
const ghost = n.technique === 'ghost-note'
notes.push({
string: n.string,
fret: n.fret,
technique: typeof n.technique === 'string' ? n.technique : undefined,
col,
x: PAD_L + col * COL_W + COL_W / 2,
y: PAD_T + (n.string - 1) * STR_GAP,
label: ghost ? `(${n.fret})` : String(n.fret),
ghost,
})
}
const nCols = col + 1
return {
notes,
nCols,
width: PAD_L + nCols * COL_W + PAD_R,
height: PAD_T + 5 * STR_GAP + PAD_B,
}
}
// ── Glyph fragments (pure SVG, all in user units so they scale with the tab) ─
function SlurGlyph({ note, prev, letter }) {
const fs = 8
if (!prev || prev.col === note.col) {
// No source note to slur from — letter alone, just before the note.
return (
<text x={note.x - 10} y={note.y - 7} textAnchor="middle" fontSize={fs}
fontStyle="italic" fill={AMBER}>{letter}</text>
)
}
const midX = (prev.x + note.x) / 2
const topY = Math.min(prev.y, note.y)
return (
<g>
<path
d={`M ${prev.x + 5} ${prev.y - 4} Q ${midX} ${topY - 13} ${note.x - 5} ${note.y - 4}`}
fill="none" stroke={AMBER} strokeWidth={1}
/>
<text x={midX} y={topY - 11} textAnchor="middle" fontSize={fs}
fontStyle="italic" fill={AMBER}>{letter}</text>
</g>
)
}
function SlideGlyph({ note, prev }) {
// Rises toward the higher fret (up-slide ), falls for a down-slide ().
if (prev && prev.col !== note.col) {
const up = note.fret >= prev.fret
const midY = (prev.y + note.y) / 2
return (
<line
x1={prev.x + 7} y1={up ? midY + 3 : midY - 3}
x2={note.x - 7} y2={up ? midY - 3 : midY + 3}
stroke={AMBER} strokeWidth={1.2} strokeLinecap="round"
/>
)
}
// Slide-in from nowhere: short lead-in segment.
return (
<line x1={note.x - 14} y1={note.y + 4} x2={note.x - 7} y2={note.y - 1}
stroke={AMBER} strokeWidth={1.2} strokeLinecap="round" />
)
}
function BendGlyph({ note }) {
const { x, y } = note
return (
<g>
<path d={`M ${x + 4} ${y - 4} Q ${x + 10} ${y - 6} ${x + 10} ${y - 11}`}
fill="none" stroke={AMBER} strokeWidth={1.2} />
<polygon
points={`${x + 7.8},${y - 10} ${x + 12.2},${y - 10} ${x + 10},${y - 14.5}`}
fill={AMBER}
/>
</g>
)
}
function VibratoGlyph({ note }) {
const { x, y } = note
return (
<path
d={`M ${x - 7} ${y - 9} q 2.3 -3.5 4.6 0 t 4.6 0 t 4.6 0`}
fill="none" stroke={AMBER} strokeWidth={1.1} strokeLinecap="round"
/>
)
}
function NoteGlyph({ note, prev }) {
switch (note.technique) {
case 'hammer-on': return <SlurGlyph note={note} prev={prev} letter="h" />
case 'pull-off': return <SlurGlyph note={note} prev={prev} letter="p" />
case 'slide': return <SlideGlyph note={note} prev={prev} />
case 'bend': return <BendGlyph note={note} />
case 'vibrato': return <VibratoGlyph note={note} />
// ghost-note is handled by the parenthesised label; double-stop by the
// column stacking; chromatic-approach and unknown strings get no mark.
default: return null
}
}
// ── The tab SVG ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function TabSvg({ layout, name, size }) {
const { notes, width, height } = layout
const full = size === 'full'
return (
<div className="w-full" style={{ maxWidth: width * (full ? 2 : 1.3) }}>
<svg
viewBox={`0 0 ${width} ${height}`}
width="100%"
style={{ display: 'block', height: 'auto' }}
role="img"
aria-label={`Tab for ${name}: ${notes.length} note${notes.length === 1 ? '' : 's'}`}
>
{/* String lines — string 1 (high e) on top, string 6 (low E) at bottom */}
{STRING_NAMES.map((label, i) => {
const y = PAD_T + i * STR_GAP
return (
<g key={label + i}>
<line x1={PAD_L - 6} y1={y} x2={width - PAD_R + 6} y2={y}
stroke={STRING_LINE} strokeWidth={i === 5 ? 1.4 : 1} />
<text x={7} y={y + 3} textAnchor="middle" fontSize={7}
fill={STRING_LABEL}>{label}</text>
</g>
)
})}
{/* Technique glyphs (under the numbers so pills stay readable) */}
{notes.map((n, i) => (
<NoteGlyph key={`g${i}`} note={n} prev={notes[i - 1]} />
))}
{/* Fret numbers on their strings, backed by a surface pill so the
number interrupts the string line like printed tab */}
{notes.map((n, i) => {
const w = n.label.length * 5.2 + 3
return (
<g key={`n${i}`}>
<rect x={n.x - w / 2} y={n.y - 5.5} width={w} height={11}
rx={2} fill={CARD_BG} />
<text x={n.x} y={n.y + 3.2} textAnchor="middle" fontSize={9.5}
fontWeight="600" fill={n.ghost ? GHOST_TEXT : FRET_TEXT}>
{n.label}
</text>
</g>
)
})}
</svg>
</div>
)
}
// ── Card chrome ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function LevelBadge({ level }) {
if (level === 'intermediate') {
return (
<span className="shrink-0 text-[9px] uppercase tracking-wide font-semibold text-amber border border-amber/40 rounded px-1.5 py-px">
intermediate
</span>
)
}
if (level === 'foundation') {
return (
<span className="shrink-0 text-[9px] uppercase tracking-wide font-semibold text-gray-400 border border-border rounded px-1.5 py-px">
foundation
</span>
)
}
return null // unknown/missing level → no badge, never a wrong claim
}
function TechniqueChip({ tech }) {
const symbol = TECH_SYMBOL[tech]
return (
<span className="inline-flex items-center gap-1 text-[10px] text-gray-400 border border-border rounded-full px-1.5 py-px">
{symbol && <span className="text-amber font-semibold" aria-hidden="true">{symbol}</span>}
{tech}
</span>
)
}
function PlaceholderCard({ name, size }) {
return (
<div
className={`bg-surface border border-border rounded-lg flex flex-col items-center justify-center text-gray-500 ${size === 'thumb' ? 'p-2 min-h-[72px]' : 'p-4 min-h-[110px]'}`}
role="group"
aria-label={name ? `${name}: lick unavailable` : 'lick unavailable'}
>
<span className="text-lg leading-none" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span className="text-[10px] mt-1">
{name ? `${name} — tab unavailable` : 'lick unavailable'}
</span>
</div>
)
}
/**
* <LickCard lick={…} size="thumb"|"full" />
* Pure/presentational — renders one KB lick object; never crashes on bad data.
*/
export default function LickCard({ lick, size = 'full' }) {
const layout = layoutTab(lick?.tab)
const name = typeof lick?.name === 'string' && lick.name.trim() ? lick.name : 'Untitled lick'
if (!lick || !layout) {
return <PlaceholderCard name={lick ? name : null} size={size} />
}
const full = size === 'full'
const chordContext =
typeof lick.chordContext === 'string' && lick.chordContext.trim()
? lick.chordContext
: null
const techniques = Array.isArray(lick.techniques)
? lick.techniques.filter(t => typeof t === 'string' && t.trim())
: []
const source = typeof lick.source === 'string' && lick.source.trim() ? lick.source : null
return (
<div
className={`bg-surface border border-border rounded-lg flex flex-col ${full ? 'p-3 gap-2' : 'p-2 gap-1.5'}`}
role="group"
aria-label={chordContext ? `${name}${chordContext}` : name}
>
{/* Header: name + level badge */}
<div className="flex items-start justify-between gap-2">
<span className={`text-gray-200 font-semibold leading-tight ${full ? 'text-sm' : 'text-[11px]'}`}>
{name}
</span>
<LevelBadge level={lick.level} />
</div>
{/* Where it lands */}
{full && chordContext && (
<div>
<span className="inline-block text-[10px] font-medium text-accent bg-accent/10 border border-accent/40 rounded-full px-2 py-px">
{chordContext}
</span>
</div>
)}
{/* The tab */}
<TabSvg layout={layout} name={name} size={size} />
{/* Technique tags */}
{full && techniques.length > 0 && (
<div className="flex flex-wrap gap-1">
{techniques.map(t => <TechniqueChip key={t} tech={t} />)}
</div>
)}
{/* Attribution */}
{full && source && (
<span className="text-[10px] text-gray-500 italic leading-snug">{source}</span>
)}
</div>
)
}
// ── Glyph legend — render ONCE per lick grid (D-20 §3), not per card ─────────
function LegendSample({ children, w = 22 }) {
return (
<svg viewBox={`0 0 ${w} 18`} width={w} height={18} aria-hidden="true"
style={{ display: 'inline-block', verticalAlign: 'middle' }}>
{children}
</svg>
)
}
export function TechniqueLegend() {
const items = [
{
key: 'hammer-on', label: 'hammer-on',
sample: (
<LegendSample>
<path d="M 3 14 Q 11 4 19 14" fill="none" stroke={AMBER} strokeWidth={1} />
<text x={11} y={9} textAnchor="middle" fontSize={8} fontStyle="italic" fill={AMBER}>h</text>
</LegendSample>
),
},
{
key: 'pull-off', label: 'pull-off',
sample: (
<LegendSample>
<path d="M 3 14 Q 11 4 19 14" fill="none" stroke={AMBER} strokeWidth={1} />
<text x={11} y={9} textAnchor="middle" fontSize={8} fontStyle="italic" fill={AMBER}>p</text>
</LegendSample>
),
},
{
key: 'slide', label: 'slide',
sample: (
<LegendSample>
<line x1={4} y1={13} x2={18} y2={5} stroke={AMBER} strokeWidth={1.2} strokeLinecap="round" />
</LegendSample>
),
},
{
key: 'bend', label: 'bend',
sample: (
<LegendSample>
<path d="M 5 14 Q 12 12 12 7" fill="none" stroke={AMBER} strokeWidth={1.2} />
<polygon points="9.8,8 14.2,8 12,3.5" fill={AMBER} />
</LegendSample>
),
},
{
key: 'vibrato', label: 'vibrato',
sample: (
<LegendSample>
<path d="M 3 10 q 2.3 -3.5 4.6 0 t 4.6 0 t 4.6 0" fill="none" stroke={AMBER} strokeWidth={1.1} strokeLinecap="round" />
</LegendSample>
),
},
{
key: 'ghost-note', label: 'ghost note',
sample: (
<LegendSample>
<text x={11} y={12} textAnchor="middle" fontSize={9} fontWeight="600" fill={GHOST_TEXT}>(5)</text>
</LegendSample>
),
},
{
key: 'double-stop', label: 'double-stop (stacked)',
sample: (
<LegendSample>
<text x={11} y={8} textAnchor="middle" fontSize={8} fontWeight="600" fill={FRET_TEXT}>5</text>
<text x={11} y={17} textAnchor="middle" fontSize={8} fontWeight="600" fill={FRET_TEXT}>7</text>
</LegendSample>
),
},
]
return (
<div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-x-4 gap-y-1.5 text-[11px] text-gray-400">
{items.map(it => (
<span key={it.key} className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5">
{it.sample}
{it.label}
</span>
))}
<span className="text-gray-500">chromatic-approach: tag only, no mark</span>
</div>
)
}
// ── Dev fixture — SCHEMA.md's worked example (P-21 real data replaces this in
// the app; this export exists so the card can be exercised before P-21) ────
export const DEMO_LICK = {
id: 'blues-box1-bb-answer',
name: 'B.B. box answer phrase',
level: 'foundation',
chordContext: 'over the I7',
techniques: ['bend', 'vibrato'],
source: 'the B.B. King box, e.g. "The Thrill Is Gone" fills',
tab: [
{ string: 2, fret: 8 },
{ string: 1, fret: 8, technique: 'bend' },
{ string: 1, fret: 10, technique: 'vibrato' },
{ string: 2, fret: 8 },
],
}